Ground cover plants presented in a comprehensive overview

Create a lush and easy-care garden with the right ground cover plants
Outdoors
Outdoors
7 min
Get inspiration to create a dense and lush garden with ground cover plants. In the article, you get a comprehensive overview of different types, their characteristics and possible uses in both sun and shade.
Patrick Caldwell
Patrick
Caldwell

Ground cover plants presented in a comprehensive overview

Create a lush and easy-care garden with the right ground cover plants
Outdoors
Outdoors
7 min
Get inspiration to create a dense and lush garden with ground cover plants. In the article, you get a comprehensive overview of different types, their characteristics and possible uses in both sun and shade.
Patrick Caldwell
Patrick
Caldwell

Ground cover plants are an effective and aesthetic way to keep weeds down while creating a green, cohesive look in the garden. They can be used under shrubs, between trees or as living carpets in borders and slopes. With a wide selection of species and varieties, you can find plants that suit both sunny and shady areas and that add structure and colour to the garden all year round.

In this article, you will get an overview of different types of ground cover plants, their characteristics and possible uses, so that you can find the varieties that best suit your garden.

The article presents a wide selection of ground cover plants representing different plant forms, colours and site requirements. The aim is to provide an informative overview of the many possibilities available, so that you can more easily assess which plants suit your needs and the conditions of your garden. The information about the plants is based on descriptions from producers and retailers and is summarised to provide a clear and balanced picture of the selection.

1
Soft green ground cover
Soft lady's mantle
An undemanding and easy-to-grow perennial that forms a dense ground cover with soft green leaves and small lime-green flowers from June to September.
Why it was chosen: Soft lady's mantle was selected as a representative of robust and low-growing ground-covering plants that combine decorative foliage with a long flowering period and versatile growing conditions.

Soft lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis) is a perennial used as ground cover in gardens and green spaces. It forms a low, dense plant with soft, slightly hairy leaves that collect dewdrops and give the plant a characteristic appearance.

The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade and does well in ordinary garden soil. It usually grows 30–50 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide and spreads evenly, making it suitable for covering the ground and suppressing weeds.

Flowering occurs from June to September, when small lime-green to yellow-green flowers gather in loose clusters. The light flower clusters provide a fresh colour variation in the border without appearing dominant.

The foliage is decorative and can be used in bouquets and decorations. The plant is hardy, easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger plantings.

  • Long flowering period: From June to September with lime-green flowers.
  • Decorative foliage: Soft, hairy leaves with a characteristic shape.
  • Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense green mat that suppresses weeds.
  • Undemanding and hardy: Thrives in sun to partial shade and ordinary garden soil.
  • Suitable for cutting: The foliage can be used in bouquets and decorations.

Pros and cons

  • Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Long flowering period
  • Effective as ground cover
  • Decorative in both borders and bouquets
  • Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
  • The flowers may appear discreet in colour compared to more colourful perennials

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Long flowering period
  • Effective as ground cover
  • Decorative in both borders and bouquets

Cons

  • Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
  • The flowers may appear discreet in colour compared to more colourful perennials

Pros

  • Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Long flowering period
  • Effective as ground cover
  • Decorative in both borders and bouquets

Cons

  • Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
  • The flowers may appear discreet in colour compared to more colourful perennials
Pros: The plant is easy to grow, requires minimal maintenance, thrives in both sun and partial shade, has a long flowering period, works effectively as ground cover and is decorative both in borders and bouquets.
Cons: It can spread more than desired if not kept in check, and the flowers may appear somewhat discreet in colour compared to more colourful perennials.
Pros: The plant is easy to grow, requires minimal maintenance, thrives in both sun and partial shade, has a long flowering period, works effectively as ground cover and is decorative both in borders and bouquets.
Cons: It can spread more than desired if not kept in check, and the flowers may appear somewhat discreet in colour compared to more colourful perennials.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Alchemilla mollis
  • Swedish name: Soft lady's mantle
  • Plant height: 30–50 cm
  • Plant width: 20–40 cm
  • Flowering time: June–September
  • Flower colour: Lime-green to yellow-green
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil type: Ordinary garden soil, medium nutrient level
  • Planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
  • Growth form: Ground-covering, medium-growing
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover, cutting
2
Natural garden path
St. John's Wort
St. John's Wort is a low-growing, partially evergreen ground cover plant with yellow flowers and reddish stems that thrives in sun or partial shade and forms a dense green carpet in the garden.
Why it was chosen: St. John's Wort was selected as a representative of hardy ground cover plants that combine decorative flowering with robust growth and low maintenance. It is suitable for both uniform plantings and mixed borders.

St. John's Wort (Hypericum calycinum) is a ground cover plant that forms a dense green carpet in the garden. It is partially evergreen and has elongated green leaves on reddish stems, giving a lively appearance all year round.

The plant blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers that have long pistils and add colour and structure to the border. It can be used both as ground cover and as a cut flower in bouquets.

St. John's Wort spreads quickly via root shoots and tolerates pruning, making it suitable for covering larger areas. It thrives best in good soil and does well in both sun and partial shade.

With a height of about 30–50 cm and a planting distance of about 55 cm, it is suitable for creating a uniform, low plant cover that is also robust against the Swedish climate.

  • Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers.
  • Robust growth: Tolerates pruning and spreads effectively via root shoots.
  • Partially evergreen: Retains some of its foliage during winter.
  • Suitable ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
  • Thrives in sun and partial shade: Adapts to different light conditions and soil types.

Pros and cons

  • Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
  • Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
  • Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
  • Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
  • Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets

Cons

  • Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
  • Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering

Pros

  • Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
  • Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets

Cons

  • Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
  • Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros: The plant is hardy and undemanding, thrives well in the Swedish climate, has a long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers, requires minimal maintenance after establishment, is suitable for both sun and partial shade, and can be used as ground cover or in bouquets.
Cons: It spreads quickly and may therefore require control to avoid unwanted spread, and needs regular fertilisation to ensure optimal growth and flowering.
Pros: The plant is hardy and undemanding, thrives well in the Swedish climate, has a long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers, requires minimal maintenance after establishment, is suitable for both sun and partial shade, and can be used as ground cover or in bouquets.
Cons: It spreads quickly and may therefore require control to avoid unwanted spread, and needs regular fertilisation to ensure optimal growth and flowering.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Hypericum calycinum
  • Category: Ground cover plant
  • Height: 30–50 cm
  • Width: 10–20 cm
  • Plant spacing: approx. 55 cm
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering period: July–September
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Growth type: Medium-growing
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy in Swedish climate
  • Use: Ground cover, gardens, cut flowers
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
3
Natural green beauty
Quaking Grass
Quaking Grass, also known as Briza media, is a low, tufted grass species with characteristic heart-shaped seed heads that change colour from blue-green to golden brown during the season. It thrives in light to partial shade and is well suited as ground cover in calcareous soil.
Why it was chosen: Quaking Grass was selected as a representative of low-growing, decorative grasses that combine a natural appearance with robust growth. It is suitable for comparison with other ground-covering perennials and ornamental grasses used to create structure and movement in the garden.

Quaking Grass (Briza media) is a perennial ornamental grass that forms low tufts with short runners. It grows best in light to partial shade and prefers calcareous soil. The plant is native to Denmark and occurs naturally in meadows and heaths.

The grass grows to about 30 cm tall, while the seed heads can reach up to 40 cm. The small, heart-shaped seed heads hang lightly on thin stems and move in the wind, giving a light and lively expression in the planting.

The colour of the seed heads changes during the season – from blue-green in spring to golden brown in late summer. Flowering occurs from May to August, and the seeds are readily eaten by small birds.

Quaking Grass is well suited for group planting, where 9 plants per square metre provide dense and natural coverage. It can be used as ground cover along lawns, in perennial borders, or in more naturalistic gardens.

  • Low-growing tufted grass: Forms dense tufts with short runners.
  • Decorative seed heads: Small heart-shaped seed heads that move lightly in the wind.
  • Colour change during the season: From blue-green to golden brown seed heads.
  • Flowering period: May to August.
  • Native species: Occurs naturally in Denmark and is a host plant for the meadow brown butterfly.

Pros and cons

  • Natural appearance and movement in the planting
  • Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
  • Low maintenance level and robust growth
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
  • May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Natural appearance and movement in the planting
  • Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
  • Low maintenance level and robust growth
  • Attracts insects and birds

Cons

  • Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
  • May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups

Pros

  • Natural appearance and movement in the planting
  • Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
  • Low maintenance level and robust growth
  • Attracts insects and birds

Cons

  • Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
  • May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups
Pros: The plant has a natural appearance and movement in the planting, is suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade, requires little maintenance with robust growth, and attracts both insects and birds.
Cons: It requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally and may appear delicate as a solitary plant, but is best suited in groups.
Pros: The plant has a natural appearance and movement in the planting, is suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade, requires little maintenance with robust growth, and attracts both insects and birds.
Cons: It requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally and may appear delicate as a solitary plant, but is best suited in groups.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Briza media
  • Swedish name: Quaking Grass
  • Plant height: Tufts approx. 30 cm, seed heads up to 40 cm
  • Growth form: Tuft-forming with short runners
  • Placement: Light to partial shade
  • Flowering period: May–August
  • Planting density: 9 plants per m²
  • Category: Ground-covering perennials
  • Main category: Ground cover
  • Origin: Native to Denmark
4
Green all year round
Large-leaved ivy for ground cover
A vigorous, large-leaved ivy that forms a dense, green ground cover and can be used as a climbing plant on walls and trees. Suitable for shady and semi-shady locations.
Why it was chosen: Large-leaved ivy for ground cover was selected as a representative of robust, evergreen ground cover plants that require minimal maintenance and thrive in both sun and shade. It is an example of a versatile plant that can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.

Large-leaved ivy (Hedera hibernica) is an evergreen plant used as ground cover or a climbing plant. It forms a dense, green mat that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain soil moisture. The plant has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it suitable for covering larger areas.

The ivy thrives best in ordinary, well-drained soil and can grow in sun, partial shade, and shade. However, it prefers slightly acidic soil and does particularly well on north-facing slopes. For optimal growth, fertilise with ammonium sulphate if the plants show signs of weak development.

The plant is fully hardy and retains its foliage all year round, providing a stable green appearance through all seasons. It can be used as ground cover under shrubs and trees or as a climbing plant on walls and fences. When planting, 8–10 plants per square metre are recommended to achieve uniform coverage.

Large-leaved ivy is also known for attracting insects such as blue butterflies, which can contribute to increased biodiversity in the garden.

  • Evergreen: Retains its leaves all year round and provides a green appearance throughout the year.
  • Versatile use: Can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.
  • Shade tolerant: Thrives in sun, partial shade, and shade.
  • Low maintenance: Requires pruning only if it spreads too much.
  • Hardy: Tolerates the Danish climate and grows in ordinary garden soil.

Pros and cons

  • Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
  • Suitable for shady areas
  • Can also be used as a climbing plant
  • Evergreen and hardy
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
  • Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
  • Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
  • Suitable for shady areas
  • Can also be used as a climbing plant
  • Evergreen and hardy
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
  • Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil

Pros

  • Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
  • Suitable for shady areas
  • Can also be used as a climbing plant
  • Evergreen and hardy
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
  • Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil
Pros: The plant forms a dense and lasting ground cover, thrives well in shady areas, can be used as a climbing plant, is evergreen and hardy, and requires minimal maintenance after establishment.
Cons: It can spread vigorously and therefore requires pruning to be kept in place, and it prefers slightly acidic soil, which means it may not thrive in heavy and wet soil.
Pros: The plant forms a dense and lasting ground cover, thrives well in shady areas, can be used as a climbing plant, is evergreen and hardy, and requires minimal maintenance after establishment.
Cons: It can spread vigorously and therefore requires pruning to be kept in place, and it prefers slightly acidic soil, which means it may not thrive in heavy and wet soil.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Hedera hibernica
  • Plant category: Ground cover / Ivy
  • Use: Ground cover, climbing plant on walls and trees
  • Leaf colour: Green to dark green
  • Leaf shape: Heart-shaped
  • Growth form: Climbing, self-adhesive
  • Placement: Sun, partial shade, shade
  • Height: 800–1000 cm (as a climbing plant)
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Planting density: 8–10 plants per m²
  • Soil type: Ordinary, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
5
Evergreen beauty
Japanese Spurge
Japanese Spurge is a low, evergreen ground cover plant that thrives in partial shade and shade. It forms dense green mats and blooms in spring with small white flowers.
Why it was chosen: Japanese Spurge has been selected as an example of a robust and shade-tolerant ground cover that requires minimal maintenance and is suitable for areas where many other plants struggle to thrive.

Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing, evergreen plant often used as ground cover in gardens and parks. It forms dense, green mats that effectively cover the ground and suppress weeds.

The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers acidic soil. It has oval, dark green leaves that retain their colour all year round, and in spring it develops small, white flowers with a subtle appearance.

Japanese Spurge grows moderately and reaches about 25 cm in height with a width of 20–40 cm. It is completely hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate. With a planting distance of 35–50 cm, it can quickly form a dense plant cover.

The plant is typically used under trees, in shady borders or on slopes, where it contributes to a green and uniform appearance all year round.

  • Evergreen ground cover: Retains its green colour all year round.
  • Shade-tolerant: Thrives in partial shade and shady areas.
  • Low-growing plant: About 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide.
  • Spring flowering: Small white flowers in May.
  • Robust and hardy: Suitable for Danish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.

Pros and cons

  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for shady areas
  • Requires little maintenance
  • Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
  • Completely hardy in the Danish climate
  • Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
  • Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for shady areas
  • Requires little maintenance
  • Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
  • Completely hardy in the Danish climate

Cons

  • Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
  • Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time

Pros

  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for shady areas
  • Requires little maintenance
  • Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
  • Completely hardy in the Danish climate

Cons

  • Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
  • Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time
Pros: The plant is evergreen and decorative all year round, thrives well in shady areas, requires minimal maintenance, works effectively as ground cover against weeds and is completely hardy in the Danish climate.
Cons: It does not thrive in full sun or dry soil, and since growth is moderate, it may take time before it covers completely.
Pros: The plant is evergreen and decorative all year round, thrives well in shady areas, requires minimal maintenance, works effectively as ground cover against weeds and is completely hardy in the Danish climate.
Cons: It does not thrive in full sun or dry soil, and since growth is moderate, it may take time before it covers completely.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Pachysandra terminalis
  • Plant height: approx. 25 cm
  • Width: 20–40 cm
  • Flower colour: White, greenish
  • Flowering period: Spring (May)
  • Leaf colour: Green to dark green
  • Leaf shape: Oval
  • Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
  • Soil type: Acidic soil
  • Plant form: Ground cover
  • Growth: Moderate
  • Hardiness: Completely hardy
  • Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
  • Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover under trees
6
Sunny garden favourite
Yarrow
Yarrow is a perennial that thrives in sunny and well-drained environments. It forms dense clusters with white flower heads and is suitable as ground cover in naturalistic gardens.
Why it was chosen: Yarrow has been selected as a representative of robust, drought-tolerant ground-covering perennials that combine decorative flowering with ecological value for insects and butterflies.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a hardy perennial that forms dense clumps and is well suited as ground cover in sunny gardens. It grows best in well-drained soil and can be used for naturalising, where it quickly spreads and covers the ground effectively.

The plant grows to about 60 cm tall and develops flat flower clusters with many small white flowers, which can take on a slightly pink hue towards the end of flowering. Flowering occurs from July to September.

Yarrow has finely divided, fragrant foliage and tolerates drought. It is suitable for cutting and drying and has historically been used as a medicinal plant. The species attracts many insects, including bees, hoverflies and butterflies, and serves as a host plant for several moths.

When planting, a density of about six plants per square metre is recommended to achieve a continuous ground cover.

  • Light growing site: Thrives best in sun and well-drained soil.
  • Height: About 60 cm at full growth.
  • Flowering: July to September with white to slightly pink flowers.
  • Drought-tolerant: Suitable for areas with limited irrigation.
  • Insect-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies and other pollinators.

Pros and cons

  • Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
  • Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
  • Long flowering period in mid-summer
  • Attracts many beneficial insects
  • Can be used for cutting and drying
  • Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller borders

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
  • Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
  • Long flowering period in mid-summer
  • Attracts many beneficial insects
  • Can be used for cutting and drying

Cons

  • Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller borders

Pros

  • Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
  • Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
  • Long flowering period in mid-summer
  • Attracts many beneficial insects
  • Can be used for cutting and drying

Cons

  • Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller borders
Pros: This plant is a robust and drought-tolerant perennial that works well as ground cover and for naturalising, has a long flowering period in mid-summer, attracts many beneficial insects and can also be used for both cutting and drying.
Cons: It requires sun and well-drained soil to grow optimally and can spread vigorously, meaning it should be kept under control in smaller borders.
Pros: This plant is a robust and drought-tolerant perennial that works well as ground cover and for naturalising, has a long flowering period in mid-summer, attracts many beneficial insects and can also be used for both cutting and drying.
Cons: It requires sun and well-drained soil to grow optimally and can spread vigorously, meaning it should be kept under control in smaller borders.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
  • Plant height: approx. 60 cm
  • Planting density: 6 plants per m²
  • Flowering period: July–September
  • Flower colour: White, sometimes light pink towards the end of flowering
  • Growing conditions: Light site, well-drained soil
  • Characteristics: Drought-tolerant, fragrant foliage, suitable for cutting and drying
  • Category: Ground-covering perennials
  • Main category: Ground cover
7
Shade-tolerant elegance
Snow rush
Snow rush is a low, evergreen perennial with white flower spikes that thrives in partial shade to shade and is well suited as ground cover in the garden.
Why it was chosen: Snow rush has been selected as a representative of the evergreen ground-covering plants that combine decorative foliage with robustness and shade tolerance. It is suitable for comparison with other ground-covering perennials used to create dense, green areas in shady locations.

Snow rush (Luzula nivea) is a perennial that forms dense clumps of narrow, green leaves and develops fine, white flower spikes in June. The spikes stand high above the foliage and later turn dark brown, giving the plant a varied appearance throughout the season.

The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and is therefore suitable for areas where many other plants struggle to grow. It reaches about 30 cm in height in the clump, while the flower spikes can reach up to 60 cm.

Snow rush is evergreen and thus retains its foliage all year round. It is tolerated by grass allergy sufferers as it does not belong to the grass family, and the dried spikes can be used decoratively. For a dense ground cover, a planting density of about six plants per square metre is recommended.

  • Evergreen: Retains its foliage all year round and provides structure in the garden during winter.
  • Shade tolerant: Thrives in partial shade and shade where many other plants do not survive.
  • Decorative flowers: White spikes in June that later turn dark brown.
  • Allergy friendly: Tolerated by grass allergy sufferers as it is not a grass species.
  • Suitable as ground cover: Forms dense clumps that effectively cover the ground.

Pros and cons

  • Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Requires minimal maintenance
  • Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
  • Prefers moist soil and may not thrive in very dry areas
  • The flowering period is short and mainly in June

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Requires minimal maintenance
  • Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass

Cons

  • Prefers moist soil and may not thrive in very dry areas
  • The flowering period is short and mainly in June

Pros

  • Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Requires minimal maintenance
  • Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass

Cons

  • Prefers moist soil and may not thrive in very dry areas
  • The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Pros: The plant is robust and easy to establish in shady areas, it is evergreen and decorative all year round, requires minimal maintenance and can also be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass.
Cons: It prefers moist soil and may therefore not thrive in very dry areas, and its flowering period is short and mainly occurs in June.
Pros: The plant is robust and easy to establish in shady areas, it is evergreen and decorative all year round, requires minimal maintenance and can also be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass.
Cons: It prefers moist soil and may therefore not thrive in very dry areas, and its flowering period is short and mainly occurs in June.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Luzula nivea
  • Swedish name: Snow rush
  • Plant height: Clumps approx. 30 cm, flower spikes up to 60 cm
  • Growing conditions: Partial shade to shade
  • Planting density: 6 plants per square metre
  • Flowering time: June
  • Flower colour: White (later turns dark brown)
  • Characteristics: Evergreen, tolerated by grass allergy sufferers, spikes can be dried
  • Category: Ground-covering perennials
  • Main category: Ground cover
8
Blue winter charm
Large-leaved periwinkle
Large-leaved periwinkle is a robust and fast-growing ground cover plant with glossy, dark green leaves and large blue-purple flowers that thrive in both sun and shade.
Why it was chosen: Large-leaved periwinkle has been selected as a representative of hardy, evergreen ground cover plants that combine decorative foliage with low maintenance and wide usability in the garden.

Vinca major, known as large-leaved periwinkle, is a perennial, evergreen plant that forms a dense and green ground cover all year round. It has vigorous growth and broad, glossy leaves that quickly fill gaps in the planting and give a uniform appearance in the bed.

The plant blooms in April and May with large, blue-purple flowers, and there may be a smaller re-flowering later in the summer. It is well suited as ground cover under shrubs and trees, where it effectively covers the ground and suppresses weeds.

Large-leaved periwinkle thrives in both sun and shade and places few demands on the soil, as long as there is no standing water in the root zone. It tolerates pruning all year round and maintains its dense growth, making it suitable for both new and established beds.

For optimal coverage, it is recommended to plant 6–9 plants per square metre. It is fully hardy and thrives well in the Danish climate, even in more shady or dry growing sites.

  • Evergreen: Retains its green foliage all year round.
  • Flowering: Large blue-purple flowers in April–May, often with re-flowering.
  • Growth form: Vigorous and ground-covering with rooting branches.
  • Light conditions: Thrives in both sun and shade.
  • Care: Tolerates pruning all year round and requires minimal maintenance.

Pros and cons

  • Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Tolerates both sun and shade
  • Requires little care after establishment
  • Suitable for shade beds and underplanting
  • Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
  • Young plants must be watered regularly to establish
  • Does not thrive in soil with standing water

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Tolerates both sun and shade
  • Requires little care after establishment
  • Suitable for shade beds and underplanting

Cons

  • Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
  • Young plants must be watered regularly to establish
  • Does not thrive in soil with standing water

Pros

  • Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Tolerates both sun and shade
  • Requires little care after establishment
  • Suitable for shade beds and underplanting

Cons

  • Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
  • Young plants must be watered regularly to establish
  • Does not thrive in soil with standing water
Pros: The plant grows quickly and densely, effectively covers the ground, is evergreen and decorative all year round, tolerates both sun and shade, requires little care after establishment and is suitable for shade beds and underplanting.
Cons: It can spread vigorously and therefore requires control in smaller gardens, young plants must be watered regularly to establish, and it does not thrive in soil with standing water.
Pros: The plant grows quickly and densely, effectively covers the ground, is evergreen and decorative all year round, tolerates both sun and shade, requires little care after establishment and is suitable for shade beds and underplanting.
Cons: It can spread vigorously and therefore requires control in smaller gardens, young plants must be watered regularly to establish, and it does not thrive in soil with standing water.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Vinca major
  • Swedish name: Large-leaved periwinkle
  • Plant height: approx. 30–45 cm
  • Flower colour: Blue-purple
  • Flowering period: April–May (possible re-flowering in summer)
  • Leaf colour: Fresh green to dark green, glossy
  • Light conditions: Sun to shade
  • Growth form: Ground-covering, rooting branches
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Recommended planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
  • Category: Ground cover plant, evergreen
  • Pot sizes: 0.8 L, 1 L, 1.5 L