Ornamental shrubs – from blooming colours to green shades

Create atmosphere and structure in the garden with beautiful shrubs all year round
Outdoors
Outdoors
2 min
Ornamental shrubs add colour, shape and life to the garden all year round. Get an overview of different types and their characteristics and find inspiration on how to create a harmonious and lush garden with shrubs.
James Collins
James
Collins

Ornamental shrubs – from blooming colours to green shades

Create atmosphere and structure in the garden with beautiful shrubs all year round
Outdoors
Outdoors
2 min
Ornamental shrubs add colour, shape and life to the garden all year round. Get an overview of different types and their characteristics and find inspiration on how to create a harmonious and lush garden with shrubs.
James Collins
James
Collins

Ornamental shrubs are one of the most versatile groups of plants in the garden. They can form green frameworks, create colourful floral displays, and give the garden character all year round. Whether you want lush blossoms, evergreen tones, or interesting leaves and berries – there are ornamental shrubs to suit every garden and taste.

In this article, you will get an overview of different types of ornamental shrubs and their characteristics, so you can find inspiration on how to use them to bring structure, variety, and life to your garden.

The article presents a selection of ornamental shrubs that represent different growth forms, colours, and uses. The aim is to provide a comprehensive insight into the many types available on the market – from classic flowering varieties to modern evergreen options. The information about the shrubs is based on descriptions from manufacturers and retailers and is summarised to provide an easy-to-understand and inspiring overview.

1
Summery garden ornament
Bridal Spirea
The Bridal Spirea is a deciduous ornamental shrub with dense branching, white flowers in May, and beautiful autumn colours. It is suitable both as a free-standing shrub and as a hedge plant in sun or partial shade.
Why it was chosen: The Bridal Spirea was selected as a representative of the classic, robust Spiraea species that combine abundant flowering with low maintenance. It is suitable for comparison with other ornamental shrubs used as hedges or solitary plants in British gardens.

The Bridal Spirea (Spiraea x vanhouttei) is a medium to large shrub with an upright to spreading growth habit and many thin branches that give the plant a light and elegant appearance. It typically grows about 1.5–2 metres high and 0.9–1.2 metres wide.

In May, the shrub is covered with a profusion of small white flowers densely arranged in rounded clusters along the young branches. The flowers have a light fragrance and create a striking, bright impression in the garden. After flowering, small, dry seed capsules develop, remaining in clusters.

The foliage consists of small, lobed green leaves with serrated edges. In autumn, the leaves take on golden to orange tones, giving the shrub decorative value throughout the season.

The plant thrives best in sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil. It is fully hardy and tolerates pruning, making it suitable as a free-standing shrub, in groups, or as a trimmed hedge. When planting, watering and, if necessary, soil improvement are recommended to ensure good establishment.

  • Abundant flowering: Covered in May with many small white flowers in dense clusters.
  • Decorative foliage: Green leaves with beautiful golden to orange autumn tones.
  • Versatile use: Suitable as a hedge, in groups, or as a solitary plant.
  • Robust and easy to care for: Thrives in most soil types and requires little maintenance.
  • Growth habit: Upright and well-branched with many thin twigs.

Pros and cons

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerates pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Hardy and easy to grow
  • Beautiful autumn colouring
  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and need space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerates pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Hardy and easy to grow
  • Beautiful autumn colouring

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and need space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase

Pros

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerates pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Hardy and easy to grow
  • Beautiful autumn colouring

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and need space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase
Pros: The plant is abundantly flowering and decorative throughout the season, tolerates pruning and can be shaped as a hedge, is hardy and easy to grow, and shows beautiful autumn colouring.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can become wide and therefore need sufficient space, the plant grows poorly in waterlogged soils and requires watering during the establishment phase.
Pros: The plant is abundantly flowering and decorative throughout the season, tolerates pruning and can be shaped as a hedge, is hardy and easy to grow, and shows beautiful autumn colouring.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can become wide and therefore need sufficient space, the plant grows poorly in waterlogged soils and requires watering during the establishment phase.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Spiraea x vanhouttei
  • Type: Deciduous ornamental shrub
  • Height: approx. 150–200 cm
  • Width: approx. 90–120 cm
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green, with golden to orange autumn tones
  • Growth habit: Upright and well-branched
  • Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Hedge, groups, free-standing shrub
  • Planting density as hedge: approx. 3 plants per linear metre
  • Soil type: Most well-drained soils
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
2
Spring-beautiful shrub
Star magnolia
The star magnolia is a deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree characterised by its early, white, star-shaped flowers and its compact, rounded growth form.
Why it was chosen: The star magnolia was selected as a representative of early-flowering magnolia species that combine decorative blossoms with robust growth and are suitable for both gardens and parks.

The star magnolia (Magnolia stellata) is a slow-growing shrub or small tree with a broad, rounded, and often multi-stemmed habit. It typically grows 2–3 metres tall and about as wide.

In March and April, the plant is covered with many white, slightly fragrant, star-shaped flowers that appear before the leaves emerge. After flowering, large, matte green leaves develop, giving a fresh appearance in summer.

In autumn, the leaves turn light yellow before falling. The plant thrives best in a sheltered location in deep, humus-rich but well-drained soil. It tolerates both sun and partial shade but should not be exposed to strong winds.

The star magnolia is often used as a specimen plant or as part of an ornamental shrub planting, where it contributes with early flowering and a harmonious appearance throughout the growing season.

  • Early flowering: White, star-shaped flowers in March–April before leaf emergence.
  • Decorative growth form: Broad, rounded, and often multi-stemmed shrub or small tree.
  • Summer and autumn interest: Matte green leaves in summer and light yellow autumn colouration.
  • Location: Thrives best in a sheltered spot, in sun or partial shade, in well-drained and nutrient-rich soil.
  • Suitable use: Suitable as a specimen plant or in ornamental shrub plantings in gardens and parks.

Pros and cons

  • Early and striking flowering
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks
  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow-growing and requires patience to reach full size

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Early and striking flowering
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks

Cons

  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow-growing and requires patience to reach full size

Pros

  • Early and striking flowering
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks

Cons

  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow-growing and requires patience to reach full size
Pros: The plant flowers early and strikingly with slightly fragrant blossoms, is decorative throughout the growing season, and is well suited for smaller gardens and parks.
Cons: It should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost, and as it grows slowly, patience is required until it reaches its full size.
Pros: The plant flowers early and strikingly with slightly fragrant blossoms, is decorative throughout the growing season, and is well suited for smaller gardens and parks.
Cons: It should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost, and as it grows slowly, patience is required until it reaches its full size.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Magnolia stellata
  • Type: Ornamental shrub / small tree
  • Height: 200–300 cm
  • Width: 200–300 cm
  • Flowering period: March–April
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green, light yellow in autumn
  • Flower size: 10–12 cm
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Growth form: Upright, broad and rounded
  • Growth rate: Moderately vigorous
  • Location: Sun / partial shade
  • Soil type: Deep, humus-rich and well-drained
  • Winter hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens and parks
3
Elegant white ornamental shrub
Snowball
The snowball is a deciduous ornamental shrub with large, white, spherical flower clusters and a broad, arching growth habit. It thrives in normal garden soil and is well suited as a specimen plant or in groups.
Why it was chosen: The snowball was selected as a representative of classic ornamental shrubs that combine decorative flowering with robust growth. It is an example of a hardy and versatile garden plant that suits many garden types.

The snowball, botanically known as Viburnum opulus 'Roseum', is a broad and stiffly branched shrub with arching branches. It typically grows 2–3 metres tall and about as wide, giving it a distinctive and rounded shape in the garden.

The shrub is particularly known for its large, spherical flower clusters composed of white, sterile flowers. The flowering period is from May to June and creates a striking, almost snowball-like appearance that gave the plant its common name.

The snowball thrives best in normal garden soil and does well in both full sun and partial shade. It is fully hardy and requires little maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger landscapes.

After flowering, the plant develops red fruits, and the foliage takes on a bronze tone in autumn. It can be used as a specimen plant, in groups, or as part of shrub borders, where it provides structure and seasonal variety.

  • Decorative flowers: Large, spherical, white flower clusters from May to June.
  • Robust growth: Fully hardy and thrives in normal garden soil.
  • Flexible placement: Suitable for sun and partial shade.
  • Seasonal variation: Red fruits and bronze autumn foliage provide colour changes throughout the year.
  • Versatile use: Suitable as a specimen plant, in groups, or shrub borders.

Pros and cons

  • Beautiful and striking flowers in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to grow in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Adds colour and structure across several seasons
  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Beautiful and striking flowers in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to grow in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Adds colour and structure across several seasons

Cons

  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries

Pros

  • Beautiful and striking flowers in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to grow in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Adds colour and structure across several seasons

Cons

  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries
Pros: The plant has beautiful and striking flowers in early summer, is hardy and easy to grow in normal garden soil, tolerates both sun and partial shade, and adds colour and structure across several seasons.
Cons: It requires sufficient space due to its broad growth habit, and the sterile flowers do not produce edible berries.
Pros: The plant has beautiful and striking flowers in early summer, is hardy and easy to grow in normal garden soil, tolerates both sun and partial shade, and adds colour and structure across several seasons.
Cons: It requires sufficient space due to its broad growth habit, and the sterile flowers do not produce edible berries.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Viburnum opulus 'Roseum'
  • Common name: Snowball
  • Plant category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Height: 200–300 cm
  • Width: 200–300 cm
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green to dark green, bronze autumn foliage
  • Fruit colour: Red
  • Growth habit: Arching, broad and stiffly branched
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Soil type: Normal garden soil
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Specimen, groups, shrub borders, gardens and parks
4
Natural sea shine
Grey Cotoneaster
A hardy and well-branched shrub with grey-green leaves, pink flowers and red berries that add structure and colour to the garden for most of the year.
Why it was chosen: The Grey Cotoneaster was selected as a representative of robust and versatile ornamental shrubs that combine decorative foliage, flowers and berries. It is suitable for both solitary plantings and hedges and requires minimal maintenance.

The Grey Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster franchetti) is a larger, densely branched shrub with arching branches that give the garden a natural and light appearance. Over time, it develops into an inverted pyramid shape when given enough space to grow freely.

The leaves are oval, 4–5 cm long and have a characteristic grey-felted underside that gives the plant a silvery-green sheen. In autumn, the foliage takes on beautiful colours, and in sheltered spots many leaves can remain through the winter.

In June, the shrub is covered with many small pink flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Later in the season, small dark red berries form, which remain well into winter and serve as food for birds.

The plant thrives best in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil and tolerates both sun and shade. It is very hardy and suitable for solitary plantings, hedges and windbreaks, even in more exposed locations.

  • Decorative shrub: Combines flowers, berries and foliage colours throughout the season.
  • Pollinator-friendly: The many small flowers attract bees and insects.
  • Bird-friendly: The red berries provide food for birds during the winter months.
  • Robust and undemanding: Thrives in most soil types and tolerates both sun and shade.
  • Suitable for hedges and solitary plantings: Can be used both as an ornamental plant and as part of a living hedge.

Pros and cons

  • Robust and easy-care shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade
  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space at full size

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Robust and easy-care shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space at full size

Pros

  • Robust and easy-care shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space at full size
Pros: The shrub is robust and easy to care for, has beautiful autumn colours and winter berries, attracts both bees and birds, can be used as a hedge or solitary plant, and thrives well in sun and shade.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to thrive optimally and can become wide, meaning it needs sufficient space at full size.
Pros: The shrub is robust and easy to care for, has beautiful autumn colours and winter berries, attracts both bees and birds, can be used as a hedge or solitary plant, and thrives well in sun and shade.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to thrive optimally and can become wide, meaning it needs sufficient space at full size.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Cotoneaster franchetti
  • Plant type: Ornamental shrub
  • Category: Cotoneaster
  • Main category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Growth form: Larger shrub with well-branched and arching growth
  • Leaf colour: Green with grey-felted underside
  • Flower colour: Pink
  • Flowering time: Spring (June)
  • Fruit: Small dark red berries with long durability
  • Light conditions: Full sun or shade
  • Soil type: Nutrient-rich and well-drained garden soil
  • Winter hardiness: Very hardy
  • Use: Hedge, windbreak or solitary shrub
5
Colour splendour in the garden
Dwarf Purple Leaf Plum
A low-growing purple leaf plum shrub with purple-red foliage and pink to white flowers that thrives in sun or partial shade and is well suited as a contrast plant in the garden.
Why it was chosen: The Dwarf Purple Leaf Plum was selected as a representative of compact ornamental shrubs with decorative foliage and blossoms. It is suitable for smaller gardens and beds where colour contrast and structure are desired without the plant becoming too dominant.

The Dwarf Purple Leaf Plum (Prunus x cistena) is a slow-growing shrub that typically reaches about 2 metres in height and width. It has a dense, upright growth habit, making it suitable for both solitary plantings and groups in beds.

The foliage is dark purple-red to bronze-coloured and provides a striking contrast in the garden throughout the growing season. In May, the shrub blooms with delicate pink flowers that later turn white, giving a light, elegant appearance.

The plant thrives best in full sun or partial shade and prefers a nutrient-rich, well-drained soil. It is fully hardy under German conditions and requires only minimal maintenance.

The Dwarf Purple Leaf Plum is often used as a contrast plant in perennial and shrub beds, where its dark foliage highlights the colours of surrounding plants.

  • Decorative foliage: Dark purple-red to bronze-coloured throughout the season.
  • Bloom in May: Delicate pink flowers that later turn white.
  • Compact growth: Upright and slow-growing form, ideal for small gardens.
  • Light conditions: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
  • Winter hardiness: Fully hardy and easy to grow in well-drained soil.

Pros and cons

  • Colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden
  • Suitable for small gardens and beds
  • Easy to care for and requires only minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Fully hardy under German conditions
  • The flowering period is short and mainly in spring
  • The foliage colour may be less intense in shaded areas

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden
  • Suitable for small gardens and beds
  • Easy to care for and requires only minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Fully hardy under German conditions

Cons

  • The flowering period is short and mainly in spring
  • The foliage colour may be less intense in shaded areas

Pros

  • Colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden
  • Suitable for small gardens and beds
  • Easy to care for and requires only minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Fully hardy under German conditions

Cons

  • The flowering period is short and mainly in spring
  • The foliage colour may be less intense in shaded areas
Pros: The plant has colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden, is suitable for small gardens and beds, is easy to care for, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and is fully hardy under German conditions.
Cons: The flowering period is short and occurs mainly in spring, and the foliage colour may be less intense in shaded areas.
Pros: The plant has colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden, is suitable for small gardens and beds, is easy to care for, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and is fully hardy under German conditions.
Cons: The flowering period is short and occurs mainly in spring, and the foliage colour may be less intense in shaded areas.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Prunus x cistena
  • Category: Ornamental shrubs / Purple leaf plum
  • Growth form: Upright, slow-growing
  • Height: 80–150 cm (up to approx. 2 m)
  • Width: 60–90 cm
  • Leaf colour: Red to purple-red, bronze-coloured autumn foliage
  • Leaf shape: Lanceolate
  • Flower colour: Delicate pink, later white
  • Flowering time: May
  • Fruit colour: Red
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Soil type: Nutrient-rich, well-drained
  • Winter hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
6
Elegant garden shrub
Dwarf Willow
A low-growing willow with a dense, rounded crown and white-felted young leaves that thrives best in sun and moist soil. Suitable as a ground-covering plant in gardens and parks.
Why it was chosen: The Dwarf Willow was selected as a representative of compact, hardy ornamental shrubs that combine decorative foliage with low maintenance. It is an example of a plant suitable for ground cover and structural variety in garden designs.

The Dwarf Willow (Salix helvetica) is a compact ornamental shrub with a small, rounded, and broadly spreading crown. It is grafted onto a stem at final height, giving it a distinctive appearance in plantings.

The young leaves and shoots are white-felted, giving the plant a silvery-grey sheen early in the season. Later, the leaves develop a more grey-green tone, creating a calm contrast to the surroundings.

The plant thrives best in full sun or light partial shade and prefers moist but well-drained soil. It does not tolerate prolonged dryness but is otherwise completely hardy under Danish conditions.

The Dwarf Willow is particularly suitable as a ground-covering plant in gardens and parks, where it can form a low, dense plant cover. It can also be used as a decorative solitary plant in smaller beds or pots.

  • Compact growth form: Small, rounded, and broadly spreading crown that gives a dense appearance.
  • Decorative foliage: White-felted young leaves that later turn grey-green.
  • Suitable as ground cover: Forms a low and dense plant cover in sunny areas.
  • Hardy plant: Tolerates Danish climate conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
  • Thrives in moist soil: Prefers moist but not waterlogged soil.

Pros and cons

  • Low and compact growth that requires only minimal pruning
  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for ground cover and border planting
  • Completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate
  • Does not thrive in dry soil and requires consistent moisture
  • Growth is moderate, so covering larger areas takes some time

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Low and compact growth that requires only minimal pruning
  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for ground cover and border planting
  • Completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate

Cons

  • Does not thrive in dry soil and requires consistent moisture
  • Growth is moderate, so covering larger areas takes some time

Pros

  • Low and compact growth that requires only minimal pruning
  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for ground cover and border planting
  • Completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate

Cons

  • Does not thrive in dry soil and requires consistent moisture
  • Growth is moderate, so covering larger areas takes some time
Pros: The plant has a low and compact growth that requires only minimal pruning, offers decorative colour variation throughout the season, is well suited as ground cover and for border planting, and is completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate.
Cons: It does not thrive in dry soil and therefore requires consistent moisture, and as growth is moderate, it takes some time to cover larger areas.
Pros: The plant has a low and compact growth that requires only minimal pruning, offers decorative colour variation throughout the season, is well suited as ground cover and for border planting, and is completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate.
Cons: It does not thrive in dry soil and therefore requires consistent moisture, and as growth is moderate, it takes some time to cover larger areas.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Salix helvetica
  • Danish name: Dwarf Willow
  • Category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Subcategory: Willow
  • Height: 50–100 cm
  • Width: 90–120 cm
  • Flowering period: April–May
  • Flower colour: Orange-red to orange
  • Leaf colour: Grey to grey-green
  • Leaf shape: Elliptical
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Growth form: Ground-covering, moderately vigorous
  • Winter hardiness: Completely hardy
  • Fertilisation requirement: Low
  • Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover